SEC Violation Information, SEC
Bounty Actions,
Securities Fraud Information, Financial Fraud
Information, SEC Violation Whistleblower Lawsuit
Information, Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuit
Information, Financial Fraud Lawsuit Information,
Securities Fraud Lawsuit Information, and other
Financial Fraud Whistleblower (American Hero) Lawsuit &
Bounty Action
Information
Securities
fraud whistleblowers, stimulus fraud whistleblowers, and
other financial fraud whistleblowers can make large
recoveries for blowing the whistle on securities fraud,
investment fraud, SEC violations, and other forms of
financial fraud. These financial fraud and securities fraud
whistleblowers are being encouraged by new SEC
Whistleblower Bounty Actions to expose false and misleading information
on a company's financial statements, false information
on Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings,
insider trading; stock manipulation schemes;
embezzlement by stockbrokers; and other securities
fraud. These financial fraud whistleblowers are working to help regulate the financial
markets and in the process can claim large rewards.
If you have special knowledge of and
evidence of SEC Violations, Securities Fraud, or other
Financial Fraud, it is important that you step forward
and become a Securities Fraud Whistleblower, SEC
Violation Whistleblower, or Financial Fraud
Whistleblower and an American Hero. For Securities
Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuit Information, SEC Violation
Whistleblower Information, and Financial Fraud
Whistleblower Information, please read these web pages
or feel free to
contact Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawyer Jason
Coomer via e-mail message or please use the
following
submission form.
SEC Fraud Whistleblower
Bounty Action Information, SEC Whistleblower Incentive Program
Lawsuit Information, Accounting Fraud Lawsuit
Information, False Accounting Statement Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuit
Information, & Financial Statement Fraud Bounty Lawsuit
Information
The "truth in securities" law, the
Securities Act of 1933 has two basic objectives: 1)
require that investors receive financial and other
significant information concerning securities being
offered for public sale; and 2) prohibit deceit,
misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of
securities.
A primary means of accomplishing
these goals is the disclosure of important financial
information through the registration of securities. This
information enables investors, not the government, to
make informed judgments about whether to purchase a
company's securities. While the SEC requires that the
information provided be accurate, it does not guarantee
it. Investors who purchase securities and suffer
losses have important recovery rights if they can prove
that there was incomplete or inaccurate disclosure of
important information.
In general, securities sold in the
U.S. must be registered. The registration forms that
companies are required to file provide essential facts
while minimizing the burden and expense of complying
with the law. In general, registration forms call for:
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a description of the company's
properties and business;
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a description of the security to
be offered for sale;
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information about the management
of the company; and
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financial statements certified by
independent accountants.
Registration statements and
prospectuses become public shortly after filing with the
SEC. If filed by U.S. domestic companies, the statements
are available on the EDGAR database accessible through
the SEC. Registration statements are subject to
examination for compliance with disclosure requirements.
Companies with more than $10 million in assets whose
securities are held by more than 500 owners must file
annual and other periodic reports. These reports are
available to the public through the SEC's EDGAR
database.
Securities Fraud Whistleblower
Lawsuit Information, SEC Whistleblower Incentive Program
Lawsuit Information, Financial Fraud Derivatives Lawsuit
Information, Financial Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuit
Information, & Financial Fraud Bounty Lawsuit
Information
Securities fraud, also known as stock
fraud and investment fraud, is the unlawful practice of
inducing investors to make investment decisions on the
basis of false information, frequently resulting in
losses, in violation of the securities laws. Securities
fraud whistleblower lawsuits include deceptive practices
in the stock and commodity markets, and occur when
investors are enticed to part with their money based on
fraudulent misrepresentations.
Securities fraud whistleblower
lawsuits include outright theft from investors and
misstatements on a public company's financial reports as
well as a wide range of other actions, including insider
trading, front running and other illegal acts on the
trading floor of a stock or commodity exchange.
Evidence for a securities fraud whistleblower lawsuit
may include:
-
False or misleading information
on a company's financial statement;
-
False or misleading information
on Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings;
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Lying to corporate auditors;
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Insider trading;
-
Stock manipulation schemes;
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Embezzlement by stockbrokers;
-
Manipulation of a security’s
price or volume;
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Fraudulent or unregistered offer
or sale of securities, including Ponzi schemes, high
yield investment programs or other investment
programs;
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Brokerage Account and Retirement
Account Fraud;
-
False or misleading statements
about a company;
-
Failure to file required reports
with the SEC;
-
Abusive naked short selling;
-
Theft or misappropriation of
funds or securities;
-
Fraudulent conduct or other
problems associated with municipal securities
transactions or public pension plans; and
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Bribery of foreign officials
Through new legislation the federal
government is offering financial incentives to
securities fraud whistleblowers and other financial
fraud whistleblowers to step up and blow the whistle on
properly reporting financial fraud including the above
listed forms of securities fraud that lead to SEC
violations and fines. These new whistleblower bounties
can be collected by whistleblowers that properly report
SEC violations, financial fraud, securities fraud,
commodities fraud, and stimulus fraud.
Other forms of SEC Violations
including reporting problems with a brokerage or
advisory account; fraudulently preventing access to
funds or securities; fraudulent order handling, trade
execution, or confirmations; fraudulent fees, mark-ups
or commissions; and inaccurate or misleading disclosures
by financial professionals, may also lead to potential
SEC bounties, if the fraudulent acts result in fines of
over $1 million and are properly reported.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and SEC Whistleblower Incentive Program
The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (frequently abbreviated SEC) is a federal
agency which holds primary responsibility for enforcing
the federal securities laws and regulating the
securities industry, the nation's stock and options
exchanges, and other electronic securities markets in
the United States. The mission of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission is to protect investors,
maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and
facilitate capital formation.
The SEC was created in 1934 and
enforces the Securities Act of 1933, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and other statutes. The SEC was created by
section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (now
codified as 15 U.S.C. § 78d and commonly referred to as
the 1934 Act).
The laws and rules that govern the
securities industry in the United States derive from a
simple and straightforward concept: all investors,
whether large institutions or private individuals,
should have access to certain basic facts about an
investment prior to buying it, and so long as they hold
it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies
to disclose meaningful financial and other information
to the public. This provides a common pool of knowledge
for all investors to use to judge for themselves whether
to buy, sell, or hold a particular security. Only
through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive, and
accurate information can people make sound investment
decisions.
The SEC is responsible for
administering eight major laws that govern the
securities industry. They are: the Securities Act of
1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of
1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Credit Rating Agency
Reform Act of 2006, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
The enforcement authority given to
the SEC by Congress allows it to bring civil enforcement
actions against individuals or companies alleged to have
violated securities law or committed securities fraud
including committing accounting fraud, providing false
information, or engaging in insider trading.
The SEC oversees the key participants
in the securities world, including securities exchanges,
securities brokers and dealers, investment advisors, and
mutual funds. Here the SEC is concerned primarily with
promoting the disclosure of important market-related
information, maintaining fair dealing, and protecting
against fraud. Crucial to the SEC's effectiveness in
each of these areas is its enforcement authority. Each
year the SEC brings hundreds of civil enforcement
actions against individuals and companies for violation
of the securities laws. Typical infractions include
insider trading, accounting fraud, and providing false
or misleading information about securities and the
companies that issue them.
One of the major sources of
information on which the SEC relies to bring enforcement
action is investors themselves — another reason that
educated and careful investors are so critical to the
functioning of efficient markets. To help support
investor education, the SEC offers the public a wealth
of educational information on this Internet website,
which also includes the EDGAR database of disclosure
documents that public companies are required to file
with the Commission. Though it is the primary overseer
and regulator of the U.S. securities markets, the SEC
works closely with many other institutions, including
Congress, other federal departments and agencies, the
self-regulatory organizations (e.g. the stock
exchanges), state securities regulators, and various
private sector organizations. In particular, the
Chairman of the SEC, together with the Chairman of the
Federal Reserve, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the
Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
serves as a member of the President's Working Group on
Financial Markets.
In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed
into law which includes significant new financial fraud
bounty whistleblower provisions. These provisions
create economic incentives for SEC violation
whistleblowers and other financial fraud whistleblowers
with "original information" of SEC violations and
financial fraud to blow the on large scale financial
fraud and SEC violations.
These SEC bounty claims must be
brought voluntarily under the SEC Bounty Programs by one
or more individuals. The whistleblower or
whistleblowers must be a natural person or natural
persons, companies or other entity is not eligible to be
financial fraud bounty whistleblowers. Successful SEC
violation bounty whistleblowers and financial fraud
whistleblowers can collect financial rewards for
whistleblower bounty actions that result in the
imposition of monetary sanctions of greater than $1
million dollars. This new financial fraud SEC bounty
program is called the "Securities Whistleblower
Incentives and Protection".
Through SEC Whistleblower Bounty
Actions the SEC will award between ten percent and
thirty percent of the money collected to a qualified
whistleblower who voluntarily provides the SEC with
original information about a violation of the securities
laws that leads to a successful enforcement of an action
brought by the SEC that results in monetary sanctions
exceeding $1,000,000.00.
So long as the financial fraud
whistleblower or financial fraud whistleblowers base
their claims on "original information", any person (not
just an employee or insider) may file a SEC financial
fraud bounty claim. Further, if the financial fraud
whistleblower is represented by an attorney, the
whistleblower may file the financial fraud bounty claim
anonymously. However, before the financial fraud bounty
award is paid, the whistleblower's identity shall be
revealed to the SEC and SEC shall be provided
information about the whistleblower that it requests.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) was Created in the Wake of the Great
Crash of 1929 to Restore Investor Confidence in the
Financial Markets
The SEC was established by the United
States Congress in 1934 as an independent,
quasi-judicial regulatory agency during the Great
Depression that followed the Crash of 1929. The main
reason for the creation of the SEC was to regulate the
stock market and prevent corporate abuses relating to
the offering and sale of securities and corporate
reporting.
Before the Great Crash of 1929, there
was little support for federal regulation of the
securities markets. This was particularly true during
the post-World War I surge of securities activity.
Proposals that the federal government require financial
disclosure and prevent the fraudulent sale of stock were
never seriously pursued. Tempted by promises of "rags
to riches" transformations and easy credit, most
investors gave little thought to the systemic risk that
arose from widespread abuse of margin financing and
unreliable information about the securities in which
they were investing. During the 1920s, approximately 20
million large and small shareholders took advantage of
post-war prosperity and set out to make their fortunes
in the stock market. It is estimated that of the $50
billion in new securities offered during this period,
half became worthless.
When the stock market crashed in
October 1929, public confidence in the markets
plummeted. Investors large and small, as well as the
banks who had loaned to them, lost great sums of money
in the ensuing Great Depression. There was a consensus
that for the economy to recover, the public's faith in
the capital markets needed to be restored. Congress held
hearings to identify the problems and search for
solutions.
Based on the findings in these
hearings, Congress — during the peak year of the
Depression — passed the Securities Act of 1933. This
law, together with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
which created the SEC, was designed to restore investor
confidence in our capital markets by providing investors
and the markets with more reliable information and clear
rules of honest dealing. The main purposes of these laws
can be reduced to two common-sense notions:
-
Companies publicly offering
securities for investment dollars must tell the
public the truth about their businesses, the
securities they are selling, and the risks involved
in investing.
-
People who sell and trade
securities – brokers, dealers, and exchanges – must
treat investors fairly and honestly, putting
investors' interests first.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
appointed Joseph P. Kennedy, President John F. Kennedy's
father, to serve as the first Chairman of the SEC.
Organization of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Monitoring the securities industry
requires a highly coordinated effort. Congress
established the Securities and Exchange Commission in
1934 to enforce the newly-passed securities laws, to
promote stability in the markets and, most importantly,
to protect investors.
The SEC consists of five
presidentially-appointed Commissioners, with staggered
five-year terms (see SEC Organization Chart; text
version also available). One of them is designated by
the President as Chairman of the Commission — the
agency's chief executive. By law, no more than three of
the Commissioners may belong to the same political
party, ensuring non-partisanship. The agency's
functional responsibilities are organized into five
Divisions and 16 Offices, each of which is headquartered
in Washington, DC. The Commission's approximately 3,500
staff are located in Washington and in 11 Regional
Offices throughout the country.
It is the responsibility of the SEC
to:
-
interpret federal securities
laws;
-
issue new rules and amend
existing rules;
-
oversee the inspection of
securities firms, brokers, investment advisers, and
ratings agencies;
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oversee private regulatory
organizations in the securities, accounting, and
auditing fields; and
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coordinate U.S. securities
regulation with federal, state, and foreign
authorities.
The Division of Corporation Finance
reviews documents that publicly-held companies are
required to file with the Commission. The documents
include:
-
registration statements for
newly-offered securities;
-
annual and quarterly filings
(Forms 10-K and 10-Q);
-
proxy materials sent to
shareholders before an annual meeting;
-
annual reports to shareholders;
-
documents concerning tender
offers (a tender offer is an offer to buy a large
number of shares of a corporation, usually at a
premium above the current market price); and
-
filings related to mergers and
acquisitions.
These documents disclose information
about the companies' financial condition and business
practices to help investors make informed investment
decisions. Through the Division's review process, the
staff checks to see if publicly-held companies are
meeting their disclosure requirements and seeks to
improve the quality of the disclosure. To meet the SEC's
requirements for disclosure, a company issuing
securities or whose securities are publicly traded must
make available all information, whether it is positive
or negative, that might be relevant to an investor's
decision to buy, sell, or hold the security.
Corporation Finance provides
administrative interpretations of the Securities Act of
1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, and recommends regulations to
implement these statutes. Working closely with the
Office of the Chief Accountant, the Division monitors
the activities of the accounting profession,
particularly the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB),
that result in the formulation of generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Increasingly, the Division
also monitors the use by U.S. registrants of
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
promulgated by the International Accounting Standards
Board.
SEC Securities Fraud
Whistleblower Lawsuits, Dodd-Frank Act Financial Fraud
Whistleblower Bounty Actions, CFTC Commodity Fraud
Whistleblower Lawsuits, SEC Whistleblower Incentive
Program Claims, Financial Fraud Derivatives Bounty
Actions, & Financial Fraud False Claims Act
Whistleblower Lawsuits
Financial Fraud Whistleblower
Lawsuits, Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits,
Commodity Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits, Stimulus
Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits, and SEC Violation
Whistleblower Lawsuits will become more common with
the enactment of laws like the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that
create bounties that can be collected by
whistleblowers that properly report SEC violations,
financial fraud, securities fraud, commodities
fraud, and stimulus fraud that result in monetary
sanctions over one million dollars ($1,000,000.00).
The SEC can award the whistleblower up to 30% of the
money collected.
SEC fines like the $550 million
dollar fine that Goldman Sachs agreed to pay in 2010
to settle a civil suit over a package of
mortgage-backed securities designed by a hedge fund
which was shorting the housing market, $50 million
dollar SEC fine of GE for accounting misdeeds when
General Electric broke rules and defrauded
investors, and the SEC fines to Citigroup Inc. and
Putnam Investments for $20 million and $40 million,
for alleged concealing from customers the fact that
brokers were paid to recommend certain mutual funds,
creating a conflict of interest are examples of
financial fraud that Congress is hoping financial
fraud whistleblowers will come forward and expose.
By creating whistleblower
bounties for investors and people with specific
information of financial fraud, it is expected that
hard to detect financial fraud including derivative
market fraud and investment fraud will be exposed to
help regulate the financial market and prevent large
investment corporations, banks, hedge funds, and
other large corporations from committing financial
fraud of billions of dollars.
SEC Violation Whistleblower
Lawsuit, SEC Bounty Action, Financial Fraud Whistleblower Bounty Lawsuit,
SEC Whistleblower Incentive Program Lawsuit, SEC
Violation Lawsuit, and Securities Fraud
Whistleblower Lawsuit
As a Financial Fraud Whistleblower
Lawyer and Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawyer, Jason
S. Coomer commonly works with other powerful financial
fraud and securities fraud whistleblower lawyers to
handle large Securities Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits,
Securities Fraud Bounty Actions, Commodity Fraud Bounty
Claims, and other Financial Fraud Lawsuits. He also
works on
Medicare Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits ,
Defense Contractor Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits,
Stimulus Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits,
Government Contractor Fraud Whistleblower Lawsuits,
and other government fraud whistleblower lawsuits.
For more information on SEC
Violations, EDGAR Fraud, Accounting Fraud, Insider
Trading, and other securities fraud that can trigger a
SEC Whistleblower Bounty Action, please go to the
following web page on
SEC
Violations, Securities Fraud, and Accounting Fraud.
If you are the original source with
special knowledge of fraud and are interested in
learning more about a whistleblower lawsuit, please feel
free to
contact Financial Fraud Whistleblower and Securities
Fraud Whistleblower Lawyer Jason Coomer via e-mail
message.